Energy
Detailed cap-and-trade and offset arrangements exist for power generation; other energy subsectors require route-specific review.
- Regulator
- Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
- Rule base
- ESDM 16/2022
- Unit route
- PTBAE-PU / SPE-GRK
Sector readiness
Sector classification is a bankability decision.
The umbrella framework is national; implementation is sector-led. The lead ministry changes documents, approvals, eligible activities, verifier scope and potentially state revenue.
Readiness map
Six sectors, uneven procedural maturity
Forestry & land
The clearest post-110/2025 project process, including international-standard issuance and express PNBP treatment.
- Regulator
- Ministry of Forestry
- Rule base
- Forestry 6/2026
- Unit route
- SPE-GRK / non-SPE
Waste
Waste methodologies and LVV scopes exist, but a dedicated post-110/2025 sector procedure was not identified.
- Regulator
- KLH/BPLH
- Rule base
- General NEK rules
- Unit route
- SPE-GRK / non-SPE
Agriculture
Relevant for feedstock, soil application and NDC allocation; no dedicated post-110/2025 carbon-trading rule was identified.
- Regulator
- Ministry of Agriculture
- Rule base
- General NEK rules
- Unit route
- SPE-GRK / non-SPE
Industrial processes
Potential home for production-technology projects; classification and ministry approval must be confirmed before investment.
- Regulator
- Ministry of Industry
- Rule base
- General NEK rules
- Unit route
- SPE-GRK / non-SPE
Marine & fisheries
Blue-carbon procedure exists, but compatibility with the new umbrella regulation and SRUK workflow needs checking.
- Regulator
- Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries
- Rule base
- KKP 1/2025
- Unit route
- SPE-GRK / non-SPE
Biochar classifier
Do not let feedstock alone determine the sector.
A plantation residue, municipal organic waste and industrial biomass stream can lead to different regulators even when the same pyrolysis technology is used.
1
OriginWho controls the biomass and land?
2
TransformationIs the regulated activity waste treatment, agriculture or manufacturing?
3
ApplicationWhere is the biochar stored and who owns the carbon right?
4
NDC allocationWhich sector counts the mitigation outcome?
Developer action
Resolve classification before FEED and methodology lock-in
Evidence
Build a classification memo
Map feedstock origin, land tenure, facility permits, end use and NDC sector; attach primary permits.
Engagement
Seek a written pathway
Ask the likely lead ministry and KLH/BPLH to confirm documents, registry sequence and unit form.
Finance
Keep a regulatory reserve
Budget schedule and cost contingencies until the sector pathway, LVV scope and tariff basis are confirmed.