Commercial routes
Voluntary without CA, authorized international transfer, or domestic SPE-GRK.
Developer & investor briefing
Indonesia’s carbon export pathway, made investable.
A decision-focused map of sovereign approvals, unit registries, fees, validation and verification—and what each means for an Indonesian project seeking international buyers.
National systems
SRN-PPI records climate action; SRUK tracks units and ownership.
Modelled sovereign fee
No universal export levy was identified. Use an explicit scenario, not an assumption.
Visible LVVs
Shortlist by live accreditation, scheme, sector and methodology—not directory presence alone.
Investment view
The market is investable when four gates close.
The state does not simply ‘approve an export’. It controls the project, the unit and—when another country will use the outcome—the international accounting treatment.
Gate 01
Classify the activity
Fix the lead sector and ministry before choosing a registry. Biochar can touch waste, agriculture, forestry and industry.
Gate 02
Match the buyer claim
A voluntary corporate claim and an Article 6/NDC use lead to different authorization and corresponding-adjustment requirements.
Gate 03
Design dual compliance
The chosen standard, national systems and verifier scopes must work together from the first project document.
Gate 04
Price uncertainty
Ring-fence published charges and model unresolved sovereign items as scenarios with conditions precedent.
Route map
Start with the end use, then build backward.
The buyer’s intended use determines whether Indonesia must authorize the transfer and make a corresponding adjustment.
Voluntary international — no CA
Base route for durable-removal buyers making voluntary claims that do not satisfy another country's NDC or international obligation.
9 control pointsInspect route →
Authorized international — CA
Required where the unit is used toward another NDC, Article 6 transfer or another international compliance obligation.
8 control pointsInspect route →
Domestic SPE-GRK
National certification route for Indonesian offsets and domestic buyers; may be exchange-traded after registry requirements are met.
10 control pointsInspect route →
Institutional architecture
Map the registry stackOne project, several ledgers.
The national systems perform different jobs. International registries may run in parallel; the exchange is a venue, not the sovereign approval gate.
01SRN-PPIAction + NDC record
02Sector ministryClassification + recommendation
03SRUKUnit lifecycle + ownership
04Registry / exchangeIssuance + transaction rail