10%Binding
Forestry carbon PNBP — PBPH / management right
Do not apply outside the legally defined forestry category.
- Basis
- Transaction value
- Trigger
- Carbon trade
- Payer
- Project holder / transaction party
Fees & sovereign take
Published charges exist. A universal carbon-export levy does not.
Keep sovereign fees, exchange charges and commercial certification costs in separate model lines. ‘Not identified’ is not the same as ‘zero’.
Fee ledger
Known, conditional and unresolved cost lines
5%Binding
Forestry carbon PNBP — social forestry
Separate category intended for social-forestry approvals.
- Basis
- Transaction value
- Trigger
- Carbon trade
- Payer
- Approved social-forestry holder
Not identifiedUnresolved
Cross-sector carbon export levy
The umbrella regulation enables state revenue but does not itself establish a universal export percentage.
- Basis
- —
- Trigger
- International transfer
- Payer
- —
Not specified publiclyUnresolved
SRUK account / issuance fee
Obtain a current tariff confirmation before financial close.
- Basis
- —
- Trigger
- Registration or issuance
- Payer
- Project proponent
Not specified publiclyUnresolved
Authorization / corresponding-adjustment fee
Authorization can constrain volume even where no separate fee is published.
- Basis
- —
- Trigger
- Authorized international use
- Payer
- Project proponent
IDR 5,000,000 + VATOperational
IDXCarbon service-user registration
Confirm the latest circular before onboarding.
- Basis
- One-time registration
- Trigger
- Application as exchange service user
- Payer
- Service user
0.11%Operational
IDXCarbon regular / negotiated market
Published exchange charge; taxes and settlement costs are separate.
- Basis
- Transaction value per buy/sell user
- Trigger
- Trade
- Payer
- Buyer and seller
0.22%Operational
IDXCarbon auction / non-regular market
Published exchange charge; confirm current market classification.
- Basis
- Transaction value per buy/sell user
- Trigger
- Trade
- Payer
- Buyer and seller
Commercial quoteOperational
Validation and verification
Not a sovereign fee; budget separately for travel, sampling and repeat verification.
- Basis
- Scope, methodology, site work and assurance level
- Trigger
- Validation / each verification
- Payer
- Project proponent
Scheme-specificOperational
International registry and issuance
Use the current fee schedule of the chosen standard at investment approval.
- Basis
- Account, listing, issuance, transfer and retirement
- Trigger
- Credit lifecycle
- Payer
- Supplier / account holder
Model architecture
Four cost buckets prevent false precision
Sovereign
PNBP, authorization or sector charges. Apply only on a verified legal basis.
Market rail
Account, exchange, settlement and transfer charges.
Certification
Registry, validation, verification, sampling and issuance costs.
Tax & FX
VAT, income-tax treatment, withholding, currency and repatriation.
Important boundary
Forestry PNBP is not a default biochar levy.
The published 10% and 5% rates relate to defined forestry carbon transaction categories. Apply them to a biochar project only if its legal classification and rights place it inside that basis.